If the pair of lines given by $(x \cos \alpha+y \sin \alpha)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right) \sin ^2 \alpha$ are…
If the pair of lines given by $(x \cos \alpha+y \sin \alpha)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right) \sin ^2 \alpha$ are perpendicular to each other, then $\alpha$ is
- $0$
- $\frac{\pi}{2}$
- $\frac{\pi}{4}$
- $\frac{\pi}{6}$
Solution
$\begin{array}{ll}
& (x \cos \alpha+y \sin \alpha)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right) \sin ^2 \alpha \\
\therefore \quad & x^2 \cos ^2 \alpha+y^2 \sin ^2 \alpha+2 x y \sin \alpha \cos \alpha \\
& =x^2 \sin ^2 \alpha+y^2 \sin ^2 \alpha \\
\therefore \quad & x^2\left(\cos ^2 \alpha-\sin ^2 \alpha\right)+2 x y \sin \alpha \cos \alpha=0
\end{array}$
This represents a pair of straight lines where $\mathrm{a}=\cos ^2 \alpha-\sin ^2 \alpha, \mathrm{h}=\sin \alpha \cos \alpha$ and $\mathrm{b}=0$
As lines are perpendicular, we get
$\begin{aligned}
& a+b=0 \\
& \therefore \quad \cos ^2 \alpha=\sin ^2 \alpha \Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{\pi}{4}
\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (12 May Shift 2)
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