If the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 2 respectively, then probability of getting 2…

If the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 2 respectively, then probability of getting 2 heads is
  1. $\frac{28}{256}$
  2. $\frac{37}{256}$
  3. $\frac{128}{256}$
  4. $\frac{219}{256}$

Solution

We have $n p=4$ and $n p q=2$ $\therefore \mathrm{q}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2} \quad \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2} \text { and } \mathrm{n}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4 \Rightarrow \mathrm{n}=8$ $\therefore P(x=2)={ }^8 C_2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6=\frac{8 !}{2 ! 6 !}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^8=\frac{8 \times 7}{2 \times 2^3 \times 2^5}=\frac{7}{64}=\frac{28}{256}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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