If the lines represented by $a x^2-b x y-y^2=0$ make angle $\alpha$ and $\beta$ with the positive direction…

If the lines represented by $a x^2-b x y-y^2=0$ make angle $\alpha$ and $\beta$ with the positive direction of $X$-axis, then $\tan (\alpha+\beta)=$
  1. $\frac{a}{a+b}$
  2. $\frac{\mathrm{b}}{1+\mathrm{b}}$
  3. $\frac{\mathrm{b}}{1+\mathrm{a}}$
  4. $\frac{-b}{1+a}$

Solution

$\tan \alpha$ and $\tan \beta$ are roots of the $a x^2-b x y-y^2=0$ $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \tan \alpha+\tan \beta=\frac{-(-\mathrm{b})}{-1}=-\mathrm{b} \text { and } \tan \alpha \tan \beta=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{(-1)}=-\mathrm{a} \\ & \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha \tan \beta}=\frac{-\mathrm{b}}{1-(-\mathrm{a})}=\frac{-\mathrm{b}}{1+\mathrm{a}} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep Shift 1)

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