If the lines $\mathrm{p}_{1} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{q}_{1} \mathrm{y}=1, \mathrm{p}_{2}…

If the lines $\mathrm{p}_{1} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{q}_{1} \mathrm{y}=1, \mathrm{p}_{2} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{q}_{2} \mathrm{y}=1$ and $\mathrm{p}_{3} \mathrm{x}+ \mathrm{q}_{3} \mathrm{y}=1$ be concurrent, then the points $\left(\mathrm{p}_{1}, \mathrm{q}_{1}\right),$ $\left(p_{2}, q_{2}\right)$ and $\left(p_{3}, q_{3}\right)$
  1. are collinear
  2. form an equilateral triangle
  3. form a sealene triangle
  4. form a right angled triangle

Solution

The equations of the lines are $ \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{p}_{1} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{q}_{1} \mathrm{y}-1=0 \\ \mathrm{p}_{2} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{q}_{2} \mathrm{y}-1=0 \end{array} $ and $\mathrm{p}_{3} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{q}_{3} \mathrm{y}-1=0$ As they are concurrent, $ \left|\begin{array}{lll} \mathrm{p}_{1} & \mathrm{q}_{1} & -1 \\ \mathrm{p}_{2} & \mathrm{q}_{2} & -1 \\ \mathrm{p}_{3} & \mathrm{q}_{3} & -1 \end{array}\right|=0 \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{lll} \mathrm{p}_{1} & \mathrm{q}_{1} & 1 \\ \mathrm{p}_{2} & \mathrm{q}_{2} & 1 \\ \mathrm{p}_{3} & \mathrm{q}_{3} & 1 \end{array}\right|=0 $ This is also the condition for the points $\left(\mathrm{p}_{1}, \mathrm{q}_{1}\right),\left(\mathrm{p}_{2}, \mathrm{q}_{2}\right)$ and $\left(\mathrm{p}_{3}, \mathrm{q}_{3}\right)$ to be collinear

Asked in: BITSAT 2015

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