If the line passing through the points $(5,1, a)$ and $(3, b, 1)$ crosses the YZ plane at the point $\left(0…

If the line passing through the points $(5,1, a)$ and $(3, b, 1)$ crosses the YZ plane at the point $\left(0, \frac{17}{2}, \frac{-18}{2}\right)$, then $a+b=$
  1. 12
  2. 10
  3. 8
  4. 4

Solution

Equation of line through $(5,1, a)$ and $(3, b, 1)$ is $\frac{x-5}{(5-3)}=\frac{y-1}{1-b}=\frac{z-a}{a-1}=\lambda$ (say) Since this line passess through $\left(0, \frac{17}{2}, \frac{-13}{2}\right)$ Hence $\frac{0-5}{5-3}=\lambda \Rightarrow \lambda=-\frac{5}{2}$ $ \begin{aligned} & \text { and } \frac{\frac{17}{2}-1}{1-b}=\lambda=\frac{-5}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow b=4 \\ & \text { and } \frac{-\frac{13}{2}-a}{a-1}=\lambda=-\frac{5}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow a=6 \end{aligned} $ Therefore $a+b=6+4=10$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (15 May Shift 1)

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