If the line $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{z-2}{4}$ meets the plane $x+2 y+3 z=15$ at the point…

If the line $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{z-2}{4}$ meets the plane $x+2 y+3 z=15$ at the point $\mathrm{P}$, then the distance of $\mathrm{P}$ from the origin is
  1. $\frac{7}{2}$ units
  2. $\frac{9}{2}$ units
  3. $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$ units
  4. $2 \sqrt{5}$ units

Solution

Let $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{z-2}{4}=\mathrm{k}$ (say) Let $\mathrm{P}$ be the any point on the above line. $\therefore \quad \mathrm{P}=(2 \mathrm{k}+1,3 \mathrm{k}-1,4 \mathrm{k}+2)$ The point $\mathrm{P}$ lies on the plane $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore & 2 \mathrm{k}+1+2(3 \mathrm{k}-1)+3(4 \mathrm{k}+2)=15 \\ \therefore & 2 \mathrm{k}+1+6 \mathrm{k}-2+12 \mathrm{k}+6=15 \\ \therefore & 20 \mathrm{k}=10 \\ \therefore & \mathrm{k}=\frac{1}{2} \\ \therefore & \mathrm{P}=\left(2, \frac{1}{2}, 4\right) \end{array}$ Distance of $\mathrm{P}$ from origin is $\sqrt{2^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4^2}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{4}}=\frac{9}{2}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 2)

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