If the line $\mathrm{a} x+\mathrm{b} y+\mathrm{c}=0$ is a normal to the curve $x y=1$, then

If the line $\mathrm{a} x+\mathrm{b} y+\mathrm{c}=0$ is a normal to the curve $x y=1$, then
  1. $a>0, b>0$
  2. $a>0, b < 0$
  3. $\mathrm{a} < 0, \mathrm{~b} < 0$
  4. $a=0, b=0$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & x y=1 \\ \therefore \quad & y=\frac{1}{x} \\ \therefore & y^{\prime}=\frac{-1}{x^2} \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ Slope of the normal $=x^2$ Slope of the line $a x+b y+c=0$ is $\frac{-a}{b}$. Since the line $a x+b y+c=0$ is a normal to the curve $x y=1$, $x^2=-\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}$ For this condition to hold true, either $\mathrm{a} < 0, \mathrm{~b}>0$ or $\mathrm{b} < 0, \mathrm{a}>0$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)

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