If the line $x-2 y=\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{m} \in \mathrm{Z})$ intersects the circle $x^2+y^2=2 x+4 y$ at two…

If the line $x-2 y=\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{m} \in \mathrm{Z})$ intersects the circle $x^2+y^2=2 x+4 y$ at two distinct points, then the number of possible values of $\mathrm{m}$ are
  1. $8$
  2. $9$
  3. $10$
  4. $11$

Solution

Centre of circle is $(1,2)$ and radius $=\sqrt{1+4-0}=\sqrt{5}$ Since the line intersects the circle at two points, length of perpendicular from the centre $ < $ radius $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow\left|\frac{1-2(2)-m}{\sqrt{1+4}}\right| < \sqrt{5} \\ & \Rightarrow|\mathrm{m}+3| < 5 \\ & \Rightarrow-5 < \mathrm{m}+3 < 5 \\ & \Rightarrow-8 < \mathrm{m} < 2 \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ The number of possible values of $\mathrm{m}=9$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 1)

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