If the length of perpendicular drawn from the point $(4,1)$ on the line $3 x-4 y+k=0$ is 2 units, then the…

If the length of perpendicular drawn from the point $(4,1)$ on the line $3 x-4 y+k=0$ is 2 units, then the values of $\mathrm{k}$ are
  1. $2,-18$
  2. $-2,-18$
  3. $-2,1$
  4. $-2,18$

Solution

We have, point $(4,1)$ and $3 x-4 y+k=0$ $\begin{array}{l} \therefore\left|\frac{3 \times 4-4 \times 1+k}{\sqrt{9+16}}\right|=2 \Rightarrow\left|\frac{12-4+k}{\sqrt{25}}\right|=2 \\ 8+k \mid=10 \Rightarrow \pm(8+k)=10 \\ 8+k=10 \text { or }-8-k=10 \Rightarrow k=2 \text { or } k=-18 \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (19 Oct Shift 1)

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