If the function $f(x)= \begin{cases}3 a x+b, & \text { for } x 1\end{cases}$ $x=1$. Then, the values of $a$…

If the function $f(x)= \begin{cases}3 a x+b, & \text { for } x < 1 \\ 11, & \text { for } x=1 \text { is continuous at } \\ 5 a x-2 b, & \text { for } x>1\end{cases}$ $x=1$. Then, the values of $a$ and $b$ are
  1. $a=2, b=3$
  2. $a=3, b=3$
  3. $a=2, b=2$
  4. $a=3, b=2$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} 3 a x+b=3 a+b \\ & \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x) \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} 5 a x-2 b=5 a-2 b \end{aligned}$ $f(1)=11$ and function is continuous at $x=1$, so we write $3 \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}=11=5 \mathrm{a}-2 \mathrm{~b} \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{a}=3 \mathrm{~b}$ This condition is satisfied when $\mathrm{a}=3, \mathrm{~b}=2$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep Shift 1)

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