If the function defined by $f(x)=\frac{\log (1+x)^{1+x}}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0$ is continuous at $x=0$,…

If the function defined by $f(x)=\frac{\log (1+x)^{1+x}}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0$ is continuous at $x=0$, then $6 f(0)$ is equal to
  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 6

Solution

We have, $f(x)=\frac{\log (1+x)^{1+x}}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}$ $ \begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad f(x) & =\frac{(1+x) \log (1+x)}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x} \\ & =\frac{(1+x) \log (1+x)-x}{x^2} \end{aligned} $ $f(x)$ is continuous at $x=0$ $ \begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x) & =f(0) \\ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x) & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{(1+x) \log (1+x)-x}{x^2} \end{aligned} $ Apply L-Hospital's rule $ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{(1+x)\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)+\log (1+x)-1}{2 x} \\ & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\log (1+x)}{2 x}=\frac{1}{2} \\ & \therefore \quad f(0)=\frac{1}{2} \\ & 6 f(0)=6 \times \frac{1}{2}=3 \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 1)

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