If the focii of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{25}+\frac{y^2}{16}=1$ and the hyperbola…

If the focii of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{25}+\frac{y^2}{16}=1$ and the hyperbola $\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ coincide, then $b^2$ is equal to
  1. $4$
  2. $5$
  3. $8$
  4. $9$

Solution

Given, equation of ellipse is $ \frac{x^2}{25}+\frac{y^2}{16}=1 $ and equation of hyperbola is $ \frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1 $ eccentricity of ellipse $ \begin{aligned} & b^2=a^2\left(1-e^2\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 16=25\left(1-e^2\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \quad e^2=1-\frac{16}{25}=\frac{9}{25} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad e= \pm \frac{3}{5} \\ & \end{aligned} $ Focii of the ellipse $=( \pm a e, 0)=( \pm 3,0)$ which coincide with focii of the hyperbola. Let $e_1$ be the eccentricity of the hyperbola. $ \begin{array}{ll} \therefore & \pm a e_1= \pm 3 \\ \Rightarrow & e_1=\frac{3}{2} \end{array} $ Now, $\quad b^2=a^2\left(e_1^2-1\right)$ $ \begin{array}{cc} \Rightarrow & b^2=4\left(\frac{9}{4}-1\right)=4 \times \frac{5}{4} \\ \Rightarrow & b^2=5 \end{array} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2013

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