If the equivalent capacitance between $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$ of the combination of capacitors shown…

If the equivalent capacitance between $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$ of the combination of capacitors shown in figure is $3 \mathrm{C}$, the capacitor $\mathrm{C}^{\prime}$ 'is equal to
  1. 5C
  2. 4C
  3. 7C
  4. 6C

Solution

Consider figure below. Equivalent capacitance between AP is: $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{AP}}=3(2 \mathrm{C})$ As capacitors are connected parallel, the equivalent capacitance of AB is: $\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{AB}}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}^{\prime}}+\frac{1}{6 \mathrm{C}}=\frac{6 \mathrm{C}+\mathrm{C}^{\prime}}{6 \mathrm{CC}^{\prime}}$ We know $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{AB}}=3 \mathrm{C}$, $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow C_{A B}=\frac{6 C^{\prime}}{6 C+C^{\prime}}=3 C \\ & \Rightarrow 2 C^{\prime}=6 C+C^{\prime} \\ & \Rightarrow C^{\prime}=6 C \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (08 Aug Shift 2)

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