If the equation $\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{b}-\mathrm{c}) \mathrm{x}^2+\mathrm{b}(\mathrm{c}-\mathrm{a})…

If the equation $\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{b}-\mathrm{c}) \mathrm{x}^2+\mathrm{b}(\mathrm{c}-\mathrm{a}) \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{c}(\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{b})=0$ has equal roots, where $\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}=15$ and $\mathrm{b}=\frac{36}{5}$, then $a^2+c^2$ is equal to

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & a(b-c) x^2+b(c-a) x+c(a-b)=0 \\ & x=1 \text { is root } \therefore \text { other root is } 1 \\ & \alpha+\beta=-\frac{b(c-a)}{a(b-c)}=2 \\ & \Rightarrow-\mathrm{bc}+\mathrm{ab}=2 \mathrm{ab}-2 \mathrm{ac} \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{ac}=\mathrm{ab}+\mathrm{bc} \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{ac}=\mathrm{b}(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}) \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{ac}=15 \mathrm{~b} \ldots(1) \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{ac}=15\left(\frac{36}{5}\right)=108 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{ac}=54 \\ & \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}=15 \\ & \mathrm{a}^2+\mathrm{c}^2+2 \mathrm{ac}=225 \\ & \mathrm{a}^2+\mathrm{c}^2=225-108=117\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (23 Jan Shift 1)

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