If the electrostatic potential were given by $\phi=\phi_{0}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right)$, where $\phi_{0}$…

If the electrostatic potential were given by $\phi=\phi_{0}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right)$, where $\phi_{0}$ is constant, then the charge density giving rise to the above potential would be.
  1. 0
  2. $-6 \phi_{0} \varepsilon_{0}$
  3. $-2 \phi_{0} \varepsilon_{0}$
  4. $-\frac{6 \phi_{0}}{\varepsilon_{0}}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} E &=-\nabla \phi=-\phi_{0} 2[x \hat{i}+y \hat{i}+z \hat{x}] \\ &=\varepsilon_{0} \nabla \cdot E=-2 \varepsilon_{0} \phi_{0} \nabla \cdot(x \hat{i}+y \hat{i}+z \hat{x}) \\ n &=-6 \phi_{0} \varepsilon_{0} \end{aligned}$ ^

Asked in: JEE Mains - Electrostatics - Test 3

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