If the direction cosines of two lines are such that $l+m+n=0, l^2+m^2-n^2=0$, then the angle between them is :

If the direction cosines of two lines are such that $l+m+n=0, l^2+m^2-n^2=0$, then the angle between them is :
  1. $\pi$
  2. $\pi / 3$
  3. $\pi / 4$
  4. $\pi / 6$

Solution

If $l, m, n$ are direction cosines of two lines are such that $l+m+n=0$ $\ldots$ (i) $l^2+m^2-n^2=0$ ...(ii) and $l^2+m^2+n^2=1$ ...(iii) On solving Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get $l=0, m= \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ and $n= \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ $\therefore$ Angle between these two lines $=\frac{\pi}{3} \text { or } \frac{\pi}{2}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2006

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