Mathematics › Methods of Induction and Binomial Theorem › Properties of Binomial Coefficients
If the coefficients of $x^5$ and $x^6$ are equal in the expansion of $\left(a+\frac{x}{5}\right)^{65}$, then…
If the coefficients of $x^5$ and $x^6$ are equal in the expansion of $\left(a+\frac{x}{5}\right)^{65}$, then the coefficient of $x^2$ in the expansion of $\left(a+\frac{x}{5}\right)^4$ is
1 $\frac{32}{25}$ 2 $\frac{24}{25}$
Solution
Coefficient of $x^5={ }^{65} \mathrm{C}_5 a^{60}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^5={ }^{65} \mathrm{C}_5 \frac{a^{60}}{5^5}$
Coefficient of $x^6={ }^{65} \mathrm{C}_6\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^6 a^{59}={ }^{65} \mathrm{C}_6 \frac{a^{59}}{5^6}$
$\begin{aligned}
& { }^{{ }^6 C_5} \frac{a^{60}}{5^5}={ }^{65} \mathrm{C}_6 \frac{a^{59}}{5^6} \\
& a=\frac{{ }^{65} \mathrm{C}_6}{{ }^{65} \mathrm{C}_5 \times 5}=\frac{5!60!}{59!6!} \times \frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow a=2 \\
& \left(a+\frac{x}{5}\right)^4=\left(2+\frac{x}{5}\right)^2
\end{aligned}$ Coefficient of $x^2$ is ${ }^4 C_2 \times 2^2 \times\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{4!}{2!2!} \times \frac{2^2}{5^2}=\frac{24}{25}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (20 May Shift 2)
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