If the coefficient of x 15 in the expansion of a x 3 + 1 b x 1 3 15 is equal to the coefficient of x - 15 in…

If the coefficient of x15 in the expansion of ax3+1bx1315 is equal to the coefficient of x-15 in the expansion of ax13-1bx315, where a and b are positive real numbers, then for each such ordered pair a,b:
  1. a=b
  2. ab=1
  3. a=3b
  4. ab=3

Solution

$(r+1)^{th}$ term in the expansion of $(ax^3 + \frac{1}{bx^{\frac{1}{3}}})^{15}$ is $T_{r+1} = C_{r}^{15} (ax^3)^{15-r} (\frac{1}{bx^{\frac{1}{3}}})^r$ $\Rightarrow T_{r+1} = C_{r}^{15} a^{15-r} x^{45-10r/3} b^r$ For the coefficient of $x^{15}$ in $(ax^3 + \frac{1}{bx^{\frac{1}{3}}})^{15}$: $45 - \frac{10r}{3} = 15$ $\Rightarrow 30 = \frac{10r}{3}$ $\Rightarrow r = 9$ Coefficient of $x^{15} = C_{9}^{15} a^6 b^{-9}$ $(r+1)^{th}$ term in the expansion of $(ax^{\frac{1}{3}} - \frac{1}{bx^3})^{15}$ is: $T_{r+1} = C_{r}^{15} (ax^{\frac{1}{3}})^{15-r} (-\frac{1}{bx^3})^r$ For the coefficient of $x^{-15} in (ax^{\frac{1}{3}} - \frac{1}{bx^3})^{15}$ is: $5 - \frac{r}{3} - 3r = -15$ $\Rightarrow \frac{10r}{3} = 20$ $\Rightarrow r = 6$ Coefficient of $x^{-15} = C_{6}^{15} a^9 b^{-6}$ Hence, $C_{9}^{15} a^6 b^{-9} = C_{6}^{15} a^9 b^{-6}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{a^9 b^6}{a^6 b^9} = 1$ $\Rightarrow a^3 b^3 = 1 \Rightarrow ab = 1$

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan Shift 1)

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