If the axes are rotated through an angle \(45^{\circ}\), then the co-ordinates of the point \((4 \sqrt{2},-6…

If the axes are rotated through an angle \(45^{\circ}\), then the co-ordinates of the point \((4 \sqrt{2},-6 \sqrt{2})\) in the new system are ____
  1. \((-10,-2)\)
  2. \((-2,-10)\)
  3. \((10,10)\)
  4. \((-2,10)\)

Solution

Let \((x, y)\) are coordinates related to old axes and \((X, Y)\) are related to rotated (new) axes then, \(\begin{gathered} x=X \cos \theta-Y \sin \theta \\ y=X \sin \theta+Y \cos \theta \end{gathered}\) Here, \(\begin{aligned} & \theta=45^{\circ} \\ & x=4 \sqrt{2}, y=-6 \sqrt{2} \end{aligned}\) So, \(\quad 4 \sqrt{2}=\frac{X}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{Y}{\sqrt{2}}\) and \(-6 \sqrt{2}=\frac{X}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{Y}{\sqrt{2}}\) Adding we have, \(-2 \sqrt{2}=2 \cdot \frac{X}{\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow X=-2\) and subtracting, \(10 \sqrt{2}=-\frac{2 Y}{\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow Y=-10 .\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 2)

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