If the angles $A, B$ and $C$ of $\triangle A B C$ are in arithmetic progression, then

If the angles $A, B$ and $C$ of $\triangle A B C$ are in arithmetic progression, then
  1. $b^2=a^2+c^2-a c$
  2. $c^2=b^2+a^2-a b$
  3. $a^2=b^2+c^2-b c$
  4. $c^2=a^2+b^2$

Solution

The angles of $\triangle A B C$ are in AP. $\therefore \quad 2 B=A+C \quad\left[\because A+B+C=180^{\circ}\right]$ $\Rightarrow \quad 2 B=180^{\circ}-B \Rightarrow B=60^{\circ}$ Now, $\cos B=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2 a c}$ $\cos 60^{\circ}=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2 a c} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2 a c}$ $\therefore \quad b^2=a^2+c^2-a c$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (24 Aug Shift 2)

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