If power of a point $(4,2)$ with respect to the circle $x^2+y^2$ $-2 \alpha x+6 y+\alpha^2-16=0$ is 9 , then…

If power of a point $(4,2)$ with respect to the circle $x^2+y^2$ $-2 \alpha x+6 y+\alpha^2-16=0$ is 9 , then the sum of the lengths of all possible intercepts made by such circles on the coordinate axes is
  1. $16+4 \sqrt{6}$
  2. $16+4 \sqrt{6}-6 \sqrt{2}$
  3. $16+4 \sqrt{6}+6 \sqrt{2}$
  4. $16+6 \sqrt{2}$

Solution

$x^2+y^2-2 \alpha x+6 y+\alpha^2-16=0$ Centre $(C)=(\alpha,-3) ;(x-\alpha)^2+(y+3)^2=25$ Radius $(R)=5$ $d=$ distance between centre and $(4,2)$ $\Rightarrow d^2=(\alpha-4)^2+25$ Power $=d^2-R^2 \Rightarrow 9=(\alpha-4)^2 \mathrm{~m} \Rightarrow \alpha=1,7$ When $\alpha=1:(x-1)^2+(y+3)^2=25$ Put $x=0 \Rightarrow(y+3)^2=24$ $\Rightarrow y^2+6 y-15=0 \Rightarrow y=-3 \pm 2 \sqrt{6}$ Put $y=0 \Rightarrow(x-1)^2=16 \Rightarrow x=5,-3$ When $\alpha=7:(x-7)^2+(y+3)^2=25$ put $y=0 \Rightarrow(x-7)^2=16 \Rightarrow x=11,3$ Sum of length of intercept $=16+4 \sqrt{6}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (20 May Shift 1)

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