If p and q be the longest and the shortest distance respectively of the point $(-7,2)$ from any point…

If p and q be the longest and the shortest distance respectively of the point $(-7,2)$ from any point $(\alpha, \beta)$ on the curve whose equation is $x^2+y^2-10 x-14 y-51=0$, then G.M. of p
  1. $2 \sqrt{11}$
  2. $5 \sqrt{5}$
  3. $13$
  4. $11$

Solution

The centre $C$ of the circle $=(5,7)$ and the radius $=\sqrt{5^2+7^2+51}=5 \sqrt{5}$ $\mathrm{PC}=\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13 \Rightarrow q=P A=13-5 \sqrt{5}$ and $p=P B=13+5 \sqrt{3}$ $\therefore$ G.M. of $p$ and $q$ $=\sqrt{p q}=\sqrt{(13-5 \sqrt{5})(13+5 \sqrt{5})}$ $=\sqrt{169-125}=2 \sqrt{11}$.

Asked in: BITSAT 2024 (Memory Based Paper 2)

Practice more Circle questions on Aicharya