If ' $T$ ' is the half life of a radioactive substancethen its instantaneous rate of change of activity is…

If ' $T$ ' is the half life of a radioactive substancethen its instantaneous rate of change of activity is proportional to
  1. T
  2. $\mathrm{T}^{-2}$
  3. $\mathrm{T}^{+2}$
  4. $\mathrm{T}^{-1}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { Activity, } R=\frac{-d N}{d t}=\lambda N \\ & \frac{d R}{d t}=\frac{d}{d t}(\lambda N)=\lambda \frac{d N}{d t}=\lambda(-\lambda N)=-\lambda^2 N \\ & \lambda=\frac{\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2}{T_{1 / 2}} \\ \therefore \quad & \lambda^2 N=\frac{\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}}\right)^2 N}{\mathrm{~T}_{1 / 2}^2} \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{dR}}{\mathrm{dt}} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}_{1 / 2}^2}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)

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