If $\theta$ is the angle between the tangents drawn from the point $(2,3)$ to the circle $x^2+y^2-6 x+4…

If $\theta$ is the angle between the tangents drawn from the point $(2,3)$ to the circle $x^2+y^2-6 x+4 y+12=0$, then $\theta=$
  1. $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$
  2. $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)$
  3. $2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)$
  4. $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)$

Solution

Given the equation of circle $\begin{aligned}& x^2+y^2-6 x+4 y+12=0 \\& \Rightarrow(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2=1\end{aligned}$
Since, $A O=\sqrt{(3-2)^2+(-2-3)^2}=\sqrt{1+25}=\sqrt{26}$ and, $A P=\sqrt{26-1}=5$ Now, in $\triangle \mathrm{AOP}, \tan \theta=\frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow \theta=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)$ Required angle $=2 \theta=2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)$ $=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\frac{2}{5}}{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2}\right)=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{10}{24}\right)=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (18 May Shift 1)

Practice more Circle questions on Aicharya