If $f:[R \rightarrow[R$ is such that $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$ for all $x, y \in[R . f(\mathrm{l})=7$ and…
If $f:[R \rightarrow[R$ is such that $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$ for all $x, y \in[R . f(\mathrm{l})=7$ and $\sum_{r=1}^n f(r)=14112$, then $n=$
- 9
- 13
- 63
- 62
Solution
We have, $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$ and $f(1)=7$
$
\begin{array}{rlrl}
\because & & f(1) & =7 \\
& \therefore & & f(2)=f(1)+f(1) \\
& & f(2)=7+7=14
\end{array}
$
Similarly,
$
\begin{aligned}
& f(x)=f(1)+f(2)=7+14=21 \\
& f(4)=f(1)+f(3)=7+21=28 \\
& f(n)=7 n
\end{aligned}
$
$
\therefore \quad f(n)=7 n
$
Now, $\quad \sum_{r=1}^n f(r)=14112$
$
\begin{array}{lr}
\Rightarrow & f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+\ldots+f(n)=14112 \\
\Rightarrow & 7+14+21+\ldots+7 n=14112 \\
\Rightarrow & 7(1+2+3+\ldots+n)=14112 \\
\Rightarrow & \frac{7 n(n+1)}{2}=14112 \\
\Rightarrow & n(n+1)=4032 \\
\Rightarrow & n(n+1)=63 \times 64 \Rightarrow n=63
\end{array}
$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 1)
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