If $x$ is small, so that $x^2$ and higher powers can be neglected, then the approximate value for…

If $x$ is small, so that $x^2$ and higher powers can be neglected, then the approximate value for $\frac{(1-2 x)^{-1}(1-3 x)^{-2}}{(1-4 x)^{-3}}$ is
  1. $1-2 x$
  2. $1-3 x$
  3. $1-4 x$
  4. $1-5 x$

Solution

Given expression is $ \begin{aligned} & E=\frac{(1-2 x)^{-1}(1-3 x)^{-2}}{(1-4 x)^{-3}} \\ &=\frac{\left(1+2 x+2 x^2+\ldots\right)(1+6 x+\ldots)}{(1+12 x+\ldots)} \\ &=\frac{(1+2 x+6 x+\ldots)}{(1+12 x)} \\ &=(1+8 x)(1+12 x)^{-1} \\ &=(1+8 x)(1-12 x \ldots) \\ &=(1+8 x-12 x \ldots) \\ &=(1-4 x) \\ & \quad(\because \text { neglecting the higher term }) \end{aligned} $ ( $\because$ neglecting the higher term)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2013

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