If $\bar{a}$ is perpendicular to $\bar{b}$ and $\bar{c},|\vec{a}|=2$, $|\bar{b}|=3,|\bar{c}|=4$ and the…

If $\bar{a}$ is perpendicular to $\bar{b}$ and $\bar{c},|\vec{a}|=2$, $|\bar{b}|=3,|\bar{c}|=4$ and the angle between $\bar{b}$ and $\bar{c}$ is $\frac{\pi}{3}$, then $\left[\begin{array}{lll}\overline{\mathrm{a}} & \overline{\mathrm{b}} & \overline{\mathrm{c}}\end{array}\right]=$
  1. $4 \sqrt{3}$
  2. $6 \sqrt{3}$
  3. $24 \sqrt{3}$
  4. $12 \sqrt{3}$

Solution

Let $\hat{\mathrm{n}}$ be the unit vector perpendicular to $\overline{\mathrm{b}}$ and $\bar{c}$. $\begin{aligned} {\left[\begin{array}{lll} \overline{\mathrm{a}} & \overline{\mathrm{~b}} & \overline{\mathrm{c}} \end{array}\right] } & =\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot(\overline{\mathrm{~b}} \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}) \\ & =\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot(|\overline{\mathrm{~b}}||\bar{c}| \sin \theta \hat{\mathrm{n}}) \\ & =\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot\left(3 \times 4 \sin \frac{\pi}{3} \cdot \hat{\mathrm{n}}\right) \\ & =\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot\left(12 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{\mathrm{n}}\right) \\ & =6 \sqrt{3}|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}| \hat{\mathrm{n}} \mid \cos 0 \\ & =6 \sqrt{3} \times 2 \times 1 \\ & =12 \sqrt{3} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 2)

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