If $\frac{x+2}{x^2-3}$ is one of the partial fractions of $\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17}{x^4+x^2-12}$, then the…
If $\frac{x+2}{x^2-3}$ is one of the partial fractions of $\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17}{x^4+x^2-12}$, then the other partial fraction of it is
- $\frac{2 x+3}{x^2-4}$
- $\frac{3 x+2}{x^2+4}$
- $\frac{2 x-3}{x^2+4}$
- $\frac{3 x-2}{x^2-4}$
Solution
$\begin{aligned}
& \text {Since } \frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17}{x^4+x^2-12} \\
& =\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x^2-3}+\frac{A x+B}{x^2+4} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{A x+B}{x^2+4}=\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17-\left(x^2+4\right)(x+2)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{A x+B}{x^2+4}=\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17-x^3-2 x^2-4 x-8}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)} \\
& \Rightarrow A x+B=\frac{2 x^3-3 x^2-6 x+9}{\left(x^2-3\right)}=\frac{x^2(2 x-3)-3(2 x-3)}{\left(x^2-3\right)} \\
& \Rightarrow A x+B=2 x-3
\end{aligned}$
So other partial fraction
$=\frac{2 x-3}{x^2+4}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (15 May Shift 2)
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