If $\frac{x+2}{x^2-3}$ is one of the partial fractions of $\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17}{x^4+x^2-12}$, then the…

If $\frac{x+2}{x^2-3}$ is one of the partial fractions of $\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17}{x^4+x^2-12}$, then the other partial fraction of it is
  1. $\frac{2 x+3}{x^2-4}$
  2. $\frac{3 x+2}{x^2+4}$
  3. $\frac{2 x-3}{x^2+4}$
  4. $\frac{3 x-2}{x^2-4}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text {Since } \frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17}{x^4+x^2-12} \\ & =\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x^2-3}+\frac{A x+B}{x^2+4} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{A x+B}{x^2+4}=\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17-\left(x^2+4\right)(x+2)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{A x+B}{x^2+4}=\frac{3 x^3-x^2-2 x+17-x^3-2 x^2-4 x-8}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)} \\ & \Rightarrow A x+B=\frac{2 x^3-3 x^2-6 x+9}{\left(x^2-3\right)}=\frac{x^2(2 x-3)-3(2 x-3)}{\left(x^2-3\right)} \\ & \Rightarrow A x+B=2 x-3 \end{aligned}$ So other partial fraction $=\frac{2 x-3}{x^2+4}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (15 May Shift 2)

Practice more Quadratic Equation questions on Aicharya