If $\log (1+x)-\frac{2 x}{2+x}$ is increasing, then

If $\log (1+x)-\frac{2 x}{2+x}$ is increasing, then
  1. $0 < x < \infty$
  2. $-\infty < x < 0$
  3. $-\infty < x < \infty$
  4. $-1 < x < 2$

Solution

Let $f(x)=\log (1+x)-\frac{2 x}{2+x^2}$ $ f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{(1+x)}-\frac{2}{2+x}+\frac{2 x}{(2+x)^2} $ For increasing function, $f^{\prime}(x)>0$ $ \begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad(2+x)^2-2(2+x)(1+x)+2 x(1+x) & >0 \\ \Rightarrow 4+x^2+4 x-4-6 x-2 x^2+2 x+2 x^2 & >0 \\ x^2 & >0 \end{aligned} $ This shows $x$ lies between $-\infty$ to $\infty$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2002

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