If $\mathrm{f}:[1, \infty) \rightarrow[2, \infty)$ is given by $\mathrm{f}(x)=x+\frac{1}{x}$ then…
If $\mathrm{f}:[1, \infty) \rightarrow[2, \infty)$ is given by $\mathrm{f}(x)=x+\frac{1}{x}$ then $\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)$ equals
- $\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}$
- $\frac{2}{1+x^2}$
- $\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}$
- $1+\sqrt{x^2-4}$
Solution
$\begin{aligned} & f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x} \\ & \text { let } y=x+\frac{1}{x} \\ \therefore \quad & x y=x^2+1 \\ \therefore \quad & x^2-x y+1=0\end{aligned}$
$\begin{array}{ll}\therefore & x=\frac{y \pm \sqrt{y^2-4}}{2} \\ \therefore & x=\frac{y+\sqrt{y^2-4}}{2} \\ \therefore & \mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)=\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}{2}\end{array} \quad \ldots[\because x \in[1, \infty)]$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 2)
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