If $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos (2 x)+a \cos (4 x)-b}{x^4}$ is finite, then $(a+b)$ is equal to :

If $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos (2 x)+a \cos (4 x)-b}{x^4}$ is finite, then $(a+b)$ is equal to :
  1. $\frac{1}{2}$
  2. $0$
  3. $\frac{3}{4}$
  4. $-1$

Solution

$\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos 2 x+a \cos 4 x-b}{x^4}=$ finite
$\begin{aligned} & L=\frac{\left\{1-\frac{(2 x)^2}{2!}+\frac{(2 x)^4}{4! \cdots\}\}+a\left\{1-\frac{(4 x)^2}{2!}+\frac{(4 x)^4}{4!} \ldots \cdot\right\}-b}\right.}{x^4} \\ & L=\frac{(1+a-b)-x^2(2+8 a)+x^4\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{32}{3} a\right)+x^6() \ldots}{x^4}\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} & \therefore 1+\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{b}=0 \text { and } 2+8 \mathrm{a}=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=-\frac{1}{4} \\ & \mathrm{~b}=\mathrm{a}+1 \\ & =-\frac{1}{4}+1=\frac{3}{4} \\ & \therefore \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (02 Apr Shift 2)

Practice more Limits questions on Aicharya