If $f: R \rightarrow R$ is defined by $f(x)=\left[\frac{x}{5}\right]$ for $x \in R$, where $[y]$ denotes the…

If $f: R \rightarrow R$ is defined by $f(x)=\left[\frac{x}{5}\right]$ for $x \in R$, where $[y]$ denotes the greatest integer not exceeding $y$, then $\{f(x):|x| < 71\}$ is equal to
  1. $\{-14,-13, \ldots, 0, \ldots 13,14\}$
  2. $\{-14,-13, \ldots, 0, \ldots, 14,15\}$
  3. $\{-15,-14, \ldots, 0, \ldots, 14,15\}$
  4. $\{-15,-14, \ldots, 0, \ldots, 13,14\}$

Solution

Given, $f: R \rightarrow R$ and $f(x)=\left[\frac{x}{5}\right]$ Also, $\begin{aligned} & \{f(x):|x| < 71\}=\{f(x):-71 < x < 71\} \\ & =\left\{\left[\frac{x}{5}\right]:-71 < x < 71\right\} \\ & \left\{\left[\frac{-70-0.1}{5}\right], \ldots,\left[\frac{-70}{5}\right], \ldots,\left[\frac{0}{5}\right],\right. \\ & \left.\ldots,\left[\frac{65}{5}\right], \ldots,\left[\frac{70}{5}\right], \ldots,\left[\frac{70+0.999}{h}\right]\right\} \\ & =\{-15,-14, \ldots, 0, \ldots, 13,14\} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2011

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