If $X$ is a poisson variate with $P(X=0)=0.8$, then the variance of $X$ is

If $X$ is a poisson variate with $P(X=0)=0.8$, then the variance of $X$ is
  1. $\log _e 20$
  2. $\log _{10} 20$
  3. $\log _e 5 / 4$
  4. $0$

Solution

Poisson distribution $ \begin{aligned} & P(X)=\frac{e^{-m} m^x}{x !} \\ & \therefore \quad P(X=0)=\frac{e^{-m} 1}{1} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 0.8=e^{-m} \Rightarrow-m=\log _e 0.8 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad m=\log _e \frac{10}{8}=\log _e \frac{5}{4} \\ & \end{aligned} $ As, we know in a poisson distribution variance $ \text { Variance }=\log _e \frac{5}{4} \quad=m $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2004

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