If \(\omega\) is a complex cube root of unity, then \(\sum_{r=1}^9 r(r+1-\omega)\left(r+1-\omega^2\right)=\)
If \(\omega\) is a complex cube root of unity, then \(\sum_{r=1}^9 r(r+1-\omega)\left(r+1-\omega^2\right)=\)
- 5025
- 4020
- 2016
- 3015
Solution
As, \(\omega\) is complex cube root of unity, then
\(\begin{aligned}
1+\omega+\omega^2 & =0 \\
\text{and } \omega^3 & =1 \quad\ldots (i)
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \because r(r+1-\omega)\left(r+1-\omega^2\right) \\
& =r\left[(r+1)^2-\left(\omega+\omega^2\right)(r+1)+\omega^3\right] \\
& =r\left[(r+1)^2+(r+1)+1\right] \quad \text { [from Eq. (i)] } \\
& =r\left(r^2+3 r+3\right)=r^3+3 r^2+3 r \\
& \therefore \sum_{r=1}^9 r(r+1-\omega)\left(r+1-\omega^2\right)=\sum_{r=1}^9\left(r^3+3 r^2+3 r\right) \\
& =\left(\frac{9(10)}{2}\right)^2+3 \frac{9(10)(19)}{6}+3 \frac{9 \times 10}{2} \\
& \left.=(45)^2+(45 \times 19)+(3 \times 45)=4545+19+3\right] \\
& =45 \times 67=3015
\end{aligned}\)
Hence, option (4) is correct.
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 1)
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