If in $\triangle \mathrm{ABC}$, with usual notations, $a \cdot \cos ^2 \frac{C}{2}+c \cos ^2…

If in $\triangle \mathrm{ABC}$, with usual notations, $a \cdot \cos ^2 \frac{C}{2}+c \cos ^2 \frac{A}{2}=\frac{3 b}{2}$, then
  1. $a, b, c$ are in G.P.
  2. $a, b, c$ are in H.P.
  3. $a, b, c$ are in A.P.
  4. $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}$ are in Arithmetico Geometric Progression

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \quad a \cdot \cos ^2 \frac{C}{2}+c \cos ^2 \frac{A}{2}=\frac{3 b}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow a\left(\frac{1+\cos C}{2}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+\cos A}{2}\right)=\frac{3 b}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow a+a \cos C+c+c \cos A=3 b \\ & \Rightarrow a+b+c=3 b \quad \cdots[\because b=c \cos A+a \cos C] \\ & \Rightarrow a+c=2 b \\ & \therefore \quad a, b, c \text { are in A.P. }\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 1)

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