If in a regular polygon, the number of diagonals are 54 , then the number of sides of the polygon are

If in a regular polygon, the number of diagonals are 54 , then the number of sides of the polygon are
  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 9
  4. 6

Solution

Number of diagonals in a polygon of $\mathrm{n}$ sides is ${ }^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{C}_2-\mathrm{n}$. $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad & { }^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{C}_2-\mathrm{n}=54 \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}-1)}{2}-\mathrm{n}=54 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{n}^2-3 \mathrm{n}-108=0 \\ & \Rightarrow(\mathrm{n}-12)(\mathrm{n}+9)=0 \end{aligned}$ But, number of sides cannot be negative. $\therefore \quad \mathrm{n}=12$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 2)

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