If $y=a \log x+b x^2+x$ has its extreme value at $x=-1$ and $x=2$, then the value of $\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}$…
If $y=a \log x+b x^2+x$ has its extreme value at $x=-1$ and $x=2$, then the value of $\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}$ is
- $\frac{3}{2}$
- $\frac{1}{2}$
- $\frac{5}{2}$
- $\frac{3}{4}$
Solution
$\begin{aligned}
& y=a \log x+b x^2+x \\
& \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{a}{x}+2 b x+1 \\
& \left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{x=-1}=-a-2 b+1=0 \\
& \Rightarrow a+2 b=1...(i)
\end{aligned}$
and $\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{x=2}=\frac{a}{2}+4 b+1=0$
$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow a+8 b+2=0 \\
& \Rightarrow a+8 b=-2...(ii)
\end{aligned}$
Solving (i), (ii) we get
$\begin{array}{cc}
& b=\frac{-1}{2} \text { and } a=2 \\
\therefore \quad & a+b=2+\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}
\end{array}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (03 May Shift 2)
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