If $y=a \log x+b x^2+x$ has its extreme value at $x=-1$ and $x=2$, then the value of $\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}$…

If $y=a \log x+b x^2+x$ has its extreme value at $x=-1$ and $x=2$, then the value of $\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}$ is
  1. $\frac{3}{2}$
  2. $\frac{1}{2}$
  3. $\frac{5}{2}$
  4. $\frac{3}{4}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & y=a \log x+b x^2+x \\ & \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{a}{x}+2 b x+1 \\ & \left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{x=-1}=-a-2 b+1=0 \\ & \Rightarrow a+2 b=1...(i) \end{aligned}$ and $\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{x=2}=\frac{a}{2}+4 b+1=0$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow a+8 b+2=0 \\ & \Rightarrow a+8 b=-2...(ii) \end{aligned}$
Solving (i), (ii) we get $\begin{array}{cc} & b=\frac{-1}{2} \text { and } a=2 \\ \therefore \quad & a+b=2+\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2} \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (03 May Shift 2)

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