If f x - 4 x + 2 = 2 x + 1 ,   x ∈ R - 1 , - 2 , then ∫ f x d x is equal to

If fx-4x+2=2x+1, xR-1,-2, thenfxdx is equal to
  1. 12ln1-x-3x+C 
  2. -12ln1-x-3x+C
  3. 12ln1-x+3x+C
  4. -12ln1-x+3x+C

Solution

We have, fx-4x+2=2x+1

Let x-4x+2=XxX+2X=x-4xX-1=-4-2Xx=22+X1-X

Putting x=22+X1-X in the given functional equation, we get 

fX=2×22+X1-X+1=8+4X+1-X1-X=3X+91-X=3X+31-X

Replacing Xx, we get

fx=3x+31-x

fxdx=3x+31-xdx=34-1-x1-xdx=341-xdx-dx

=-12ln1-x-3x+C, where C is the constant of integration.

Asked in: JEE Main 2018 (15 Apr)

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