If for $x \in\left(0, \frac{1}{4}\right)$, the derivative of $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{6 x \sqrt{x}}{1-9…

If for $x \in\left(0, \frac{1}{4}\right)$, the derivative of $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{6 x \sqrt{x}}{1-9 x^3}\right)$ is $\sqrt{x} \cdot g(x)$, then $g(x)$ equals
  1. $\frac{3 x \sqrt{x}}{1-9 x^3}$
  2. $\frac{3 x}{1-9 x^3}$
  3. $\frac{3}{1+9 x^3}$
  4. $\frac{9}{1+9 x^3}$

Solution

Let $y=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{6 x \sqrt{x}}{1-9 x^3}\right)$ $\begin{aligned} & \quad=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3 x \sqrt{x}+3 x \sqrt{x}}{1-3 x \sqrt{x} \cdot 3 x \sqrt{x}}\right) \\ & \quad=\tan ^{-1}(3 x \sqrt{x})+\tan ^{-1} 3 x \sqrt{x} \\ & y=2 \tan ^{-1}(3 x \cdot \sqrt{x}) \end{aligned}$
Differentiating w.r.t. $x$, we get $\begin{aligned} \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x} & =\frac{2}{1+(3 x \sqrt{x})^2} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{~d}}{\mathrm{~d} x}(3 x \cdot \sqrt{x}) \\ & =\frac{2}{1+9 x^3} \cdot \frac{9}{2} \sqrt{x} \\ \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x} & =\frac{9 \sqrt{x}}{1+9 x^3} \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ Comparing with $\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\sqrt{x} \cdot \mathrm{~g}(x)$ $\therefore \quad \mathrm{g}(x)=\frac{9}{1+9 x^3}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (09 May Shift 1)

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