Mathematics › Continuity and Differentiability › Continuity
If $\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{x+x^2+x^3+\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots+x^{\mathrm{n}}-\mathrm{n}}{x-1}$, for $x \neq…
If $\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{x+x^2+x^3+\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots+x^{\mathrm{n}}-\mathrm{n}}{x-1}$, for $x \neq 1$ is continuous at $x=1$, then $\mathrm{f}(1)=$
$\frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)(4 \mathrm{n}-1)}{6}$ $\frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)}{2}$ $\frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)(2 \mathrm{n}+1)}{6}$ $\frac{\mathrm{n}(2 \mathrm{n}+1)}{4}$
Solution
$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{f}(1) & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \mathrm{f}(x) \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x+x^2+x^3+\ldots+x^{\mathrm{n}}-\mathrm{n}}{x-1} \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x-1+x^2-1+x^3-1+\ldots+x^{\mathrm{n}}-1}{x-1}\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x-1}{x-1}+\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+\ldots+\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x^{\mathrm{n}}-1}{x-1} \\ & =1+2(1)^{2-1}+3(1)^{3-1}+\ldots+\mathrm{n}(1)^{\mathrm{n}-1} \\ & =1+2+3+\ldots \mathrm{n} \\ \mathrm{f}(1) & =\frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}+1)}{2}\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 2)
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