If foci of the ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1\left(b^{2} < 16\right)$ and the hyperbola…

If foci of the ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1\left(b^{2} < 16\right)$ and the hyperbola $\frac{x^{2}}{144}-\frac{y^{2}}{81}=\frac{1}{25}$ coincide, then the value of $b^{2}$ is
  1. $4$
  2. $9$
  3. $14$
  4. $7$

Solution

Given hyperbola is, $\frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{144}-\frac{\mathrm{y}^{2}}{81}=\frac{1}{25}$ $\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{144 / 25}-\frac{\mathrm{y}^{2}}{81 / 25}=1 \\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}^{2}=\frac{144}{25}, \mathrm{~b}^{2}=\frac{81}{25}, \mathrm{e}=\sqrt{1+\frac{\mathrm{b}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}^{2}}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{81}{144}}=\frac{15}{12} \end{array}$ $\therefore$ foci of hyperbola are $(\pm \mathrm{ae}, 0)$ i.e $(\pm 3,0)$ Now given ellipse is $\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$ $\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}^{2}=16$ Assume eccentricity of this ellipse is e then its foci are $\left(\pm \mathrm{ae}^{\prime}, 0\right) \mathrm{i} . \mathrm{e}\left(\pm 4 \mathrm{e}^{\prime}, 0\right)$ Given foci of given hyperbola and ellipse coincide $\Rightarrow 4 \mathrm{e}^{\prime}=3 \Rightarrow \mathrm{e}^{\prime}=\frac{3}{4}$ For ellipse, using eccentricity relationship, $\mathrm{e}^{\prime 2}=1-\frac{\mathrm{b}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}^{2}}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{9}{16}=1-\frac{\mathrm{b}^{2}}{16}$ $\therefore \mathrm{b}^{2}=7$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (15 Oct Shift 1)

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