If $x^y \cdot y^x=16$, then $\frac{d y}{d x}$ at $(2,2)$ is

If $x^y \cdot y^x=16$, then $\frac{d y}{d x}$ at $(2,2)$ is
  1. -1
  2. 0
  3. 1
  4. 2

Solution

$x^y \cdot y^x=16$ Taking $\log$ on both sides, $\therefore \mathrm{y} \log \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x} \log \mathrm{y}=\log 16$ Differentiating w.r.t. $x, \therefore \frac{y}{x}+(\log x) \frac{d y}{d x}+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+\log y=0$ $\begin{aligned} & \therefore\left[\log x+\frac{x}{y}\right] \frac{d y}{d x}=-\left[\frac{y}{x}+\log y\right] \\ & \therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-\left[\frac{y}{x}+\log y\right]}{\left[\log x+\frac{x}{y}\right]} \Rightarrow\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{(2,2)}=-\left[\frac{(1+\log 2)}{\log 2+1}\right]=-1 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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