Mathematics › Differentiation › Parametric differentiation
If $x=\sec \theta-\cos \theta, y=\sec ^{10} \theta-\cos ^{10} \theta$ and $\left(x^2+4\right)\left(\frac{d…
If $x=\sec \theta-\cos \theta, y=\sec ^{10} \theta-\cos ^{10} \theta$ and $\left(x^2+4\right)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2=k\left(y^2+4\right)$, then $k=$
$\frac{1}{100}$ 1 10 100
Solution
$\begin{aligned} & \text { Given, } y=\sec ^{10} \theta-\cos ^{10} \theta \text { and } x=\sec \theta-\cos \theta \\ & \text { so, } \quad \frac{d y}{d \theta}=10\left(\sec ^9 \theta \sec \theta \tan \theta+\cos ^9 \theta \sin \theta\right) \\ & =10\left(\sec ^{10} \theta+\cos ^{10} \theta\right) \tan \theta \\ & \text { and } \frac{d x}{d \theta}=\sec \theta \tan \theta+\sin \theta=(\sec \theta+\cos \theta) \tan \theta \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{d y}{d x}=10 \frac{\sec ^{10} \theta+\cos ^{10} \theta}{\sec \theta+\cos \theta} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2=100\left(\frac{\sec ^{10} \theta+\cos ^{10} \theta}{\sec \theta+\cos \theta}\right)^2 \\ & \end{aligned}$
$
\begin{aligned}
& =100 \frac{\sec ^{20} \theta+\cos ^{20} \theta+2}{\sec ^2 \theta+\cos ^2 \theta+2} \\
& =100 \frac{\left(\sec ^{10} \theta-\cos ^{10} \theta\right)^2+4}{(\sec \theta-\cos \theta)^2+4} \\
& =100\left(\frac{y^2+4}{x^2+4}\right) \\
\Rightarrow \quad\left(x^2+4\right)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2 & =100\left(y^2+4\right) \\
& =K\left(y^2+4\right)
\end{aligned}
$
(given)
So, $K=100$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 2)
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