If $x=1+2 i$, then the value of $x^3+7 x^2-x+16$ is

If $x=1+2 i$, then the value of $x^3+7 x^2-x+16$ is
  1. -17 -24 i
  2. -17 + 24 i
  3. 17 - 24 i
  4. 17 + 24 i

Solution

We have $x-1=2 i \quad \Rightarrow x^2-2 x+5=0$ $\begin{aligned} x^3+7 x^2-x+16 & =x\left(x^2+7 x-1\right)+16 \\ & =x[(0)+9 x-6]+16 \\ & =9 x^2-6 x+16 \\ & =9\left(x^2-2 x+5\right)+12 x-29 \\ & =-17+24 i \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep Shift 1)

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