If $x \cos \theta+y \sin \theta=5, x \sin \theta-y \cos \theta=3$, then the value of $x^{2}+y^{2}=$

If $x \cos \theta+y \sin \theta=5, x \sin \theta-y \cos \theta=3$, then the value of $x^{2}+y^{2}=$
  1. 17
  2. 8
  3. 12
  4. 34

Solution

\(\begin{aligned} & \text {Squaring both given equations, } \\ & x^2 \cos ^2 \theta+y^2 \sin ^2 \theta+2 x y \cos \theta \sin \theta=25 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2 \cos ^2 \theta+y^2 \sin ^2 \theta+x y \sin 2 \theta=25 \ldots . \text { (i) } \\ & x^2 \sin ^2 \theta+y^2 \cos ^2 \theta-2 x y \cos \theta \sin \theta=9 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2 \sin ^2 \theta+y^2 \cos ^2 \theta-x y \sin 2 \theta=9 \ldots \text { (ii) } \end{aligned}\) \(\begin{aligned} & \text {(i) }+(\mathrm{ii}), \\ & x^2+y^2=34\end{aligned}\)

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (16 Oct Shift 1)

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