If $x=-2-\sqrt{3} i$, where $i=\sqrt{-1}$, then the value of $2 x^4+5 x^3+7 x^2-x+41$ is

If $x=-2-\sqrt{3} i$, where $i=\sqrt{-1}$, then the value of $2 x^4+5 x^3+7 x^2-x+41$ is
  1. 6
  2. -6
  3. 75
  4. -76

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & x=-2+\sqrt{3} i \\ & \Rightarrow x+2=-\sqrt{3} i \\ & \Rightarrow(x+2)^2=(-\sqrt{3} i)^2 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2+4 x+4=-3 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2+4 x+7=0 \\ & \text { Now } 2 x^4+5 x^3+7 x^2-x+41 \\ & =\left(2 x^2-3 x+5\right)\left(x^2+4 x+7\right)+6 \\ & =\left(2 x^2-3 x+5\right) \times 0+6 \\ & =6\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (08 Aug Shift 2)

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