If $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, \vec{c}=\hat{j}-\hat{k}, \vec{a} \times \vec{b}=\vec{c}$ and $\vec{a}…

If $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, \vec{c}=\hat{j}-\hat{k}, \vec{a} \times \vec{b}=\vec{c}$ and $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=1$, then $\vec{b}$
  1. $\hat{\mathrm{i}}$
  2. $-\hat{\mathrm{i}}$
  3. $\hat{\mathrm{j}}$
  4. $\hat{\mathrm{k}}$

Solution

Let $\vec{b}=x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$ and we have $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=1$ $\begin{aligned} & \therefore(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})(x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k})=1 \Rightarrow x+y+z=1 \\ & \vec{a} \times \vec{b}=\vec{c} \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{lll} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ x & y & z \end{array}\right|=\hat{j}-\hat{k} \\ & \therefore(z-y) \hat{i}-(z-x) \hat{j}+(y-x) \hat{k}=\hat{j}-\hat{k} \\ & \therefore z-y=0, x-z=1, y-x=-1 \\ & \therefore y=z, z=x-1, y=x-1 \\ & \text { Thus } \vec{b}=x \hat{i}+(x-1) \hat{j}+(x-1) \hat{k} \\ & \therefore x+(x-1)+(x-1)=1 \\ & \Rightarrow x=1, y=0, z=0 \\ & \therefore \vec{b}=\hat{i} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep Shift 1)

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