If $\tan x=\frac{3}{4}$ and $\pi \lt x \lt \frac{3 \pi}{2}$, then $\cos \frac{x}{2}=$ $\qquad$

If $\tan x=\frac{3}{4}$ and $\pi \lt x \lt \frac{3 \pi}{2}$, then $\cos \frac{x}{2}=$ $\qquad$
  1. $\frac{-2}{5}$
  2. $\frac{2}{5}$
  3. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}$
  4. $\frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}}$

Solution

$\begin{array}{ll} & \tan x=\frac{3}{4}, \pi \lt x \lt \frac{3 \pi}{2} \\ \therefore \quad & 1+\tan ^2 x=\sec ^2 x \\ \therefore \quad & \sec ^2 x=\frac{25}{16} \\ \therefore \quad & \sec x=\frac{-5}{4} \quad \ldots\left[\because \pi \lt x \lt \frac{3 \pi}{2}\right]\end{array}$ $\therefore \quad \cos x=\frac{-4}{5}$ $\therefore \quad \cos \frac{x}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos x}{2}}$ $\ldots\left[\pi \lt x \lt \frac{3 \pi}{2} \Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2} \lt \frac{x}{2} \lt \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right]$ $\begin{aligned} & =-\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}} \\ & =\frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (03 May Shift 1)

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