If $\sin x \cosh y=\cos \theta$ and $\cos x \sinh y=\sin \theta$, then $\sin ^2 x+\cosh ^2 y=$
If $\sin x \cosh y=\cos \theta$ and $\cos x \sinh y=\sin \theta$, then $\sin ^2 x+\cosh ^2 y=$
- $1$
- $0$
- $\sin 2 \theta$
- $\cos 2 \theta$
Solution
Given $\cos \theta=\sin x \cdot \cos h y$
$\sin \theta=\cos x \cdot \sin h y$
Now $\cos ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta=(\sin x \cosh y)^2+(\cos x \sin h y)^2$
$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \quad 1=\sin ^2 x \cos h^2 y+\left(1-\sin ^2 x\right) \sinh ^2 y \\
& \Rightarrow \quad 1=\sin ^2 x\left(\cosh ^2 y-\sin h^2 y\right)+\sin h^2 y \\
& \Rightarrow \quad 1=\sin ^2 x(1)+\sin ^2 y \quad\left\{\because \cos h^2 y-\sin h^2 y=1\right. \\
& \Rightarrow \quad 1+1=\sin ^2 x+\left(1+\sin h^2 y\right) \\
& \Rightarrow \quad 2=\sin ^2 x+\cosh ^2 y \quad\left\{\because 1+\sin h^2 y=\cosh ^2 y\right.
\end{aligned}
$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (19 May Shift 1)
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