If $\sin x \cosh y=\cos \theta$ and $\cos x \sinh y=\sin \theta$, then $\sin ^2 x+\cosh ^2 y=$

If $\sin x \cosh y=\cos \theta$ and $\cos x \sinh y=\sin \theta$, then $\sin ^2 x+\cosh ^2 y=$
  1. $1$
  2. $0$
  3. $\sin 2 \theta$
  4. $\cos 2 \theta$

Solution

Given $\cos \theta=\sin x \cdot \cos h y$ $\sin \theta=\cos x \cdot \sin h y$ Now $\cos ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta=(\sin x \cosh y)^2+(\cos x \sin h y)^2$ $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad 1=\sin ^2 x \cos h^2 y+\left(1-\sin ^2 x\right) \sinh ^2 y \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 1=\sin ^2 x\left(\cosh ^2 y-\sin h^2 y\right)+\sin h^2 y \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 1=\sin ^2 x(1)+\sin ^2 y \quad\left\{\because \cos h^2 y-\sin h^2 y=1\right. \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 1+1=\sin ^2 x+\left(1+\sin h^2 y\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 2=\sin ^2 x+\cosh ^2 y \quad\left\{\because 1+\sin h^2 y=\cosh ^2 y\right. \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (19 May Shift 1)

Practice more Trigonometric Ratios & Identities questions on Aicharya