If $\sin A+\sin B=\frac{1}{2}$ and $\cos A+\cos B=1$, then $\sin \left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)$ equals

If $\sin A+\sin B=\frac{1}{2}$ and $\cos A+\cos B=1$, then $\sin \left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)$ equals
  1. $\pm \frac{\sqrt{13}}{4}$
  2. $\pm \frac{\sqrt{11}}{4}$
  3. $\pm \frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}$
  4. $\pm \frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}$

Solution

Given $\sin A+\sin B=\frac{1}{2}$ and $\cos A+\cos B=1$, on square and add the given relations, we get $ \begin{array}{ll} 2+2(\cos A \cos B+\sin A \sin B)=\frac{1}{4}+1 \\ \Rightarrow & 2 \cos (A-B)=-\frac{3}{4} \\ \Rightarrow & \cos (A-B)=-\frac{3}{8} \end{array} $ $ \begin{array}{lc} \Rightarrow & 1-2 \sin ^2\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)=-\frac{3}{8} \Rightarrow 2 \sin ^2\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{8} \\ \Rightarrow & \sin \frac{A-B}{2}= \pm \frac{\sqrt{11}}{4} \end{array} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 1)

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